Golden State Killer: 40-Year Manhunt · 28 Aug 2026 · 12 min

Three Names, One Killer: The Crimes That Shook California

Joseph James DeAngelo operated as the Visalia Ransacker, the East Area Rapist, and the Original Night Stalker — three identities, six counties, forty years of silence. This chapter traces the full arc of crimes that made him the most prolific unidentified serial offender in American history.

Golden State Killer: 40-Year Manhunt
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Three Names, One Killer: The Crimes That Shook California

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What's covered

The Man Nobody Suspected

Before the arrest, Joseph James DeAngelo was a retired man in a quiet suburb. He mowed his lawn.

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Visalia, Nineteen Seventy-Four

A small city in California's Central Valley. The kind of place where people left windows cracked at night, where neighbors knew each other's schedules.

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The Night Claude Snelling Died

In September of nineteen seventy-five, a College of the Sequoias professor named Claude Snelling heard an intruder in his home. He went to investigate.

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The East Area Rapist

By nineteen seventy-six, DeAngelo was in Sacramento and Contra Costa counties, and the crimes had escalated far beyond burglary. He was now attacking women in their homes at night.

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Six Counties, No Connection

Here's what the map looked like from the outside. Six separate California counties, each with their own district attorney's office, each running their own investigations.

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Michelle McNamara and the Cold Case That Wouldn't Let Go

For many people, the case became known through a book published in February of twenty eighteen. "I'll Be Gone in the Dark." It was written by Michelle McNamara, a true crime writer who had become consumed by the Original Night Stalker case and had coined the name "Golden State Killer" while working on the manuscript. McNamara died in April of twenty sixteen, before she finished the book.

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Paul Holes and the GEDmatch Upload

By twenty eighteen, DNA from the crime scenes had existed in law enforcement databases for years. The problem was that the FBI's CODIS system, the primary forensic DNA database, only contained profiles of people who had already been arrested or convicted of certain crimes.

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The Arrest

Investigators worked the family trees backward and forward. They identified candidates.

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The Courthouse Parking Lot

The guilty plea came in June of twenty twenty. Because of the pandemic, it was held in a Sacramento courthouse parking lot.

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What Changed After

The case didn't end with the sentence. In some ways, that's when its broader impact began.

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